MIAMI — Boeing expects time-sensitive shipments for AI hardware and advanced manufacturing will double air cargo traffic over the next 20 years, driving up demand for its cargo planes.
Boeing says key demand drivers are E-commerce, direct-to-consumer business and delivery of high-tech goods, fueling air cargo growth. Boeing released its biannual forecast today at The International Air Cargo Association’s Air Cargo Forum in Miami. The 20-year forecast examines major air trade markets, industry trends and the future development of the global freighter fleet.
According to IATA, more than 70% of AI-related goods were transported by air in 2025. Supply-chain diversification, e-commerce and AI-driven technology demand are driving growth and reshaping air cargo flows.
Boeing’s 2026 World Air Cargo Forecast examines major air trade markets, industry trends and the future development of the global freighter fleet to exceed 4,000 airplanes by 2045.
According to Boeing’s assessment, global air cargo traffic reached a new annual record in 2025, growing nearly 5% year over year from 2024, despite trade volatility and geopolitical disruptions. Operators will need 2,930 new and converted freighters over the next 20 years to support traffic growth and replace retiring airplanes. About 55% of deliveries will add capacity; approximately 45% will replace older, less efficient freighters. Two-thirds of deliveries will be converted passenger airplanes and the remainder will be new-production freighters.
In this forecast, Boeing predicts structural growth drivers and proven resilience are expected to support air cargo traffic growth of 3.5% annually over the next two decades, outpacing long-term economic and trade growth. Trade flows touching Asia will lead growth and represent approximately 60% of the global market.
The worldwide fleet is expected to grow 67% by 2045 from 2,395 airplanes in 2025 to 4,010 airplanes. Dedicated freighters are expected to carry more than half of global air cargo traffic in the long term. Nearly one-third of all air cargo revenues are earned by airlines with passenger belly cargo capacity as well as dedicated main deck freighters to serve a broad network and diverse markets.
“Air cargo’s adaptability and speed are strategic advantages enabling reliable transport, dynamic rerouting and critical support for evolving supply chains,” said Darren Hulst, Boeing vice president of Commercial Marketing. “As global trade patterns change and demand for time-sensitive, high-value goods grows, dedicated freighters will remain essential to global commerce.”
In 2025, airlines with freighter operations, including cargo-only and passenger airlines, accounted for approximately 90% of air cargo industry revenue of approximately $170 billion.
Boeing says, goods transported by air tend to be perishable, high-value and time-sensitive. Though they represent less than 1% of global trade by volume, they account for roughly one-third of global trade value. Approximately 55% of global air cargo traffic, measured in cargo tonne-kilometers, has historically been transported by main-deck freighters, underscoring the importance of dedicated aircraft to global trade.
The full 2026 World Air Cargo Forecast is available at boeing.com/wacf.
Boeing notes the forecast contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “projects,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “targets,” “anticipates,” and other similar words or expressions, or the negative thereof, generally can be used to help identify these forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements relating to future demand for commercial airplanes and aviation personnel, as well as any other statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements are based on expectations and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable when made, but that may not prove to be accurate. These statements are not guarantees and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Many factors, including economic conditions in the United States and globally, general industry conditions as they may impact us or our customers, and other important factors disclosed previously and from time to time in filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from these forward-looking statements.